2009-2013年台州市居民恶性肿瘤死因分析

Death causes of malignant tumor during 2009 to 2013 in Taizhou city

目的：分析台州市2009-2013年居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征,为今后制定肿瘤防控政策及措施提供科学依据。方法：数据来源于浙江省慢病信息监测系统死因监测数据,分析台州市2009-2013年居民恶性肿瘤死亡率、标化率、累积率、截缩率、死亡谱及其构成等。结果：2009-2013年恶性肿瘤报告死亡率为169.24/10万（中标率123.98/10万、世标率140.50/10万）,死亡谱前5位分别是肺癌（C33-34）、肝癌（C22）、胃癌（C16）、结直肠肛门（C18-21）、食道癌（C15）,死亡谱前10位肿瘤占总死亡数的86.85%;男女截缩率（35~64岁）分别是205.06/10万、98.32/10万,男女累积率（0~64）分别是8.44%、3.96%。结论：呼吸系统及消化系统肿瘤是造成死亡的主要肿瘤类型,必须采取有效预防干预措施,降低恶性肿瘤造成的死亡。

Objective To analyze the characteristic of malignant tumor mortality in Taizhou city from 2009 to 2013, arrd to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of tumor prevention and control policies and measures in the future. Methods Data from death registry in Zhejiang province were used to calculate the tumor mortality, China--and world standardized mortality, the cumulative rate（0--64） ,the truncated rate（35--64）,the death spectrum of malignant tumor and its constitution. Results From 2009 to 2013, the reported malignant tumor mortality was 169.24/105, （China--and world standardized mortality rates were 123.98/105 and 140.50/105 respectively）. The top five diseases in spectrum of malignant tumor death were lung cancer（C33--34） ,liver cancer（C22） ,gastric cancer（C16） ,esophageal cancer（C15）, colorectal and anal cancer（C18--21）. The top ten tumors accounted for 86.85% of all tumor death. Truncated age in- cidence rate（35--64）for males and females were 205.10/105 and 98.32/105 respectively,and cumulative rate（0--64） for males and females were 8.44% and 3.96% respectively in Taizhou city. Conclusion Respiratory system and diges- tive system neoplasms are the main types of tumor causing death, therefore, effective prevention and intervention meas- ures should be taken to reduce the deaths caused by malignant tumors.