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老年血液透析患者常见心血管并发症的防治 被引量:5

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摘要 以往认为老年人合并的疾病较多,在建立血管通路和接受维持性血液透析(HD)治疗方面存在有明显的风险,HD治疗后患者生活质量的改善有限甚至会恶化。但由于尿毒素的蓄积可对老年机体功能造成严重损伤,如常见的尿毒素硫酸吲哚酚和甲苯硫酸同时具有肾毒性和心脏毒性,可导致内皮细胞损伤和血管钙化,与心血管事件的发生和全因死亡率明显相关。因此,要改善老年尿毒症患者的生存和生活质量,仍需依靠肾脏的替代治疗。
作者 程庆砾
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2015年第11期725-727,共3页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
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