捶丸在朝鲜半岛的传衍——朝鲜王朝击棒考

Development of Chuiwan in Korean Peninsula ——A study of putter in the Joseon Dynasty era

通过分析《朝鲜王朝实录》相关文献,可知击棒最早被称为击球,其后出现击球、打球、击棒3种名称混用的情况。与捶丸的游戏方法、规则及游戏器具等极为相似的击棒是朝鲜时代太祖元年,经由使臣从中国传入朝鲜半岛。经过定宗代至世祖代150余年的兴盛后,在崇儒尚礼的文化背景下,士林派发起的"罢废杂艺"运动使其逐渐走向衰亡。

The history of spreading of Chuiwan as the possible historical origin of modern golf has caught a lot of attention of the academic circle. However, for the longest time, the academic circle in China has only researches on Chuiwan being spread eastward into Japan. Although there was such a view as that Chuiwan was spread into Korean Peninsula, there was no detailed study about the specific spreading time, path and its development form. By restor-ing related literature in Anal of Joseon Dynasty, the author revealed that putter was called as stroke at the very be-ginning, and called as stroke, hitter and putter in a mixed way later on. Putter, which was very similar to the game method, rules and gadget of Chuiwan, was introduced by envoys into Korean Peninsula from China in the first year of Yaejo in the Joseon Dynasty era. After booming for more than 150 years from the Jeongjong of Joseon era to the Sejo of Joseon era, under the cultural background of Confucian and courtesy advocating, the “Sundry Arts Banning” movement launched by the Sarim school made putter decline gradually.