浙江省尘肺病直接经济损失研究

An analysis on the direct economic loss and its influencing factors of pneumoconiosis in Zhejiang province

目的探讨尘肺病经济负担特点及其影响因素,为减轻尘肺病经济负担提供依据。方法采用回顾性流行病学调查方法,对2010—2011年尘肺病住院治疗患者和门诊治疗患者421例的一般情况、年门诊和住院次数、门诊和住院医疗费用等进行调查,分析尘肺病患者直接经济损失及其影响因素。结果 421例尘肺病患者均为男性,196例曾门诊就诊,306例曾住院治疗。门诊和住院次均医疗费用分别为(594.53±336.23)元和(32 266.06±28 130.67)元,年均门诊和住院费用分别为2 907.25元和48 721.75元。医疗费用中,西药费占比最高为44.08%;其次为中药费12.62%。随着尘肺期别增加,年均门诊和住院次数及次均费用相应增加。有无并发症尘肺病患者年均住院总费用分别为55 822.20元和23 532.21元,年均门诊总费用分别为4 236.41元和882.31元,有并发症尘肺病患者门诊和住院次均费用均高于无并发症尘肺病患者(P<0.05)。结论尘肺病患者直接经济损失较高,尘肺期别和有无并发症的直接经济损失不同。

Objective To explore the characteristics and their influencing factors of economic burden for pneumoconiosis disease,and to provide a baseline to develop the prevention measures and to reduce the economic burden of pneumoconiosis. Methods The retrospective epidemiological method was used to investigate the general information of pneumoconiosis cases,frequency of outpatient and hospitalization per year,medical expenditure. Direct economic loss and its influencing factors of pneumoconiosis patients were analyzed. Results A total of 421 pneumoconiosis cases were investigated. All subjects were male,including 306 inpatients. The average medical expenditures of outpatient and inpatient were 594. 53 ± 336. 23 and 32 266. 06 ± 28 130. 67 Yuan,respectively. The annual average expenditures of outpatient and inpatient were 2 907. 25 and 48 721. 75 Yuan,respectively. In terms of health care costs,the highest proportion of western medicine was 44. 08% ,followed by traditional Chinese medicine(12. 62% ). With an increase in pneumoconiosis stage,the annual frequency of outpatient and hospitalization,as well as total expenditure increased accordingly. The average annual cost of pneumoconiosis inpatient with complications and non - complication inpatient were 55 822. 20 and 23 532. 21 Yuan,respectively. The annual average cost of outpatient with complications and without complications were 4 236. 41 and 882. 31 Yuan, respectively. The expenditures for pneumoconiosis disease with complications among outpatient and inpatient were significantly higher than those of pneumoconiosis patients without complications(P < 0. 05). Conclusion Direct economic loss of pneumoconiosis disease is relatively high. The disease stage and complications of pneumoconiosis are the main factors influencing the direct economic loss of pneumoconiosis.