“回流式”市民化:新生代农民工市民化机制及其逻辑

The Turn Flow Citizenization: The Mechanism and Logic of the Turn Flow Citizenization of the New Generation of Migrant Workers

目前,在我国新型城镇化进程中新生代农民工已成为农民工的主力军。与"融不了城,回得了村"的老一代农民工不同,面临"融不了大城,回不了村"的现实境遇,他们何去何从?这是农民工市民化、城乡发展一体化机制研究必须面对的一个重大理论与现实问题。新生代农民工是一群有自我意识和行动能力的主体,正在实践中积极探索市民化的出路,由大城市回流到户籍所在的中小城市,在打工积累的基础上转向自主创业或正规就业,从而实现市民梦的"回流式"市民化。为此,本文尝试建构一条"接替—融入"的市民化路径、"回流式"城乡发展一体化机制,其不仅有利于新生代农民工市民化问题的解决,而且符合新型城镇化道路选择,更有利于我国城乡发展一体化机制的构建。

At present, the new generations of migrant workers have become the main force of the rural migrant workers. How can they face the reality when they being 'not part of the city and at the same time can not return to the village'. This is not only a realistic problem has to be confronted with during the citizenization of migrant workers, but also a theoretical question must be explained. The new generation of migrant workers has self consciousness and action ability. They are actively exploring a way out of urbanization, from the big cities backflow to the small and medium-sized cities where they find a formal employment or start their own businesses on their accumulated basis, so as to achieve the purpose of urbanization. The author refers to this new phenomenon as migrant workers 'return flow' urbanization. The turn flow citizenization of the new generation migrant workers is the result of the interaction between the external structure factors and internal main body factors. The article tries to construct the action of the main body of the practice of 'replace-into' the civilization path, this path is not only beneficial to the new generation urbanization of farmer workers to the solution of the problem, but also helpful to the integration of urban and rural areas in the implementation of the strategy.