刑事判决书论证的结构和方法

On the Structure and Methods of the Criminal Judgment Argumentation

刑事判决书应运用各具功能的多种方法综合论证,包括逻辑方法、修辞方法和对话方法。逻辑方法是使判决具备合法性和形式公正的基础。修辞方法是增强裁判结果说服力的必要方法之一,目的在于使判决具备可接受性。对话论证能为法官裁决的正当化提供充足的理由,使判决具备合理性,体现程序正义和司法民主。

Criminal judgment should be demonstrated with various kinds of methods, including logic method, rhetoric method and dialogue method. Logic method is the basis of legality and righteousness of criminal judgment Rhetoric method is one of the essential methods to enhance persuasion of judgment and ensure its acceptability. Di- alogue method can provide plenty of reasons for the rationalization of judgment, which will embody procedural justice and judicial democracy.