龙岩市2014年结核病流调点知晓率调查

Longyan city tuberculosis epidemiological point awareness survey in 2014

目的反映龙岩市公众对结核病防治知识、政策等5条核心信息的了解情况,为今后更有效、有针对性地开展结核病防治工作提供依据。方法用统一设计的"2014年福建省结核病流行病学抽样调查知晓率调查问卷"对受检对象进行调查。结果龙岩市3021名调查对象对5条结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为53.58%(8093/15105);男性核心信息总知晓率为56.51%(3710/6565),女性为51.32%(4383/8540),男性知晓率高于女性;随着年龄增长,知晓率递减;对5条核心信息内容知晓率最高的是第2条为73.82%,最低的是第3条为31.45%。结论龙岩市结核病健康教育的工作要以老年和女性为重点人群,根据结核病核心信息的知晓情况,重点做好结防机构功能、结核病检查和治疗免费政策和结核病防治知识的宣传,有针对性开展结核病健康宣传活动。

Objective To understand longyan city public policy on prevention prevention knowledge, and so on five core information of information, more and control of tuberculosis effective, targeted for the future provide direction and focus on TB health promotion work. Methods Is to use a unified design of V＇ fujian province tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 2014 awareness questionnaire／＂ investigating the tested object. Results In longyan 3021 subjects to 5 TB prevention and control of coreinformation the witting rate was 53.58% （8 093/15 105）; Men＇s core information always witting rate was 56.51% （3 710/6 565）, women was 51.32% （4 383/8 540）, men than women; As we age, the awareness of diminishing; Five core information awareness of the highest is 2 to 73.825%, and the lowest is article 3 （31.45% ）. Conclusions In longyan TB health education work to people, focusing on the elderly and women according to the knowledge of TB core information, focusing on ／＂propaganda, tuberculosis examination and treatment of the institution itself free policy and the conduct propaganda of knowledge of TB, targeted to develop TB health promotion activities.