遗失物招领付费之研究

Study of the Lost Property Found Payment

随着商品经济的发展,人们的道德素养并未上升到"圣人"的高度,拾而不还的行为在现实中逐渐成为一种较为普遍的现象。经中外对比研究,发现给予拾物人报酬请求权是解决该问题的一条有效途径,而"拾金不昧"的道德缺失也为遗失物招领付费制度提供了土壤。遗失物招领付费的做法在法理和实践中均有可行性,但在报酬比例的认定及该权利的排除适用上须谨慎对待。

With the development of commodity economy, the increasingly materialistic today, people＇s moral quality is not up to the ＂sage＂ height, ＂lack of morality that＂ provides the soil for the lost and found payment system. The feasibility of this ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign countries by comparing the legislation to further study the lost and found a fee, and puts forward some suggestions about if the law gives the finder reward request right should pay attention to the problem.