论文化标出性的历史翻转

On the Conversion of Markedness

标出性是文化普遍存在的特征,"正项-中项-异项"三间动力关系的变异构成了文化演进的动力。然而,在一个相对稳定的文化内部,正项总是长期裹挟中项,造成其与异项的长期对立。这种对立一旦形成,正项与异项其实很难完全异位,同正项争夺中项成为标出项的主体性诉求。面临存在焦虑、存在阻力和记忆阻力等存在符号学问题,标出项以标出项努力、标出项释放和标出项异常三种状态存在,标出项的历史翻转便因此有了一个机制。

Markedness is a ubiquitous feature of a culture, and the change of the dynamic relation of the positive--the neutral--the alien constitutes the power of a cultural development. However, the positive always occupies the neutral in a relatively stable culture, thus causing an opposition between the positive and the alien, but the subjectivity of the marked requires a fight for its position. Confronting with some puzzles such as existential anxiety, existential resistance and memory resistance, the marked exists in three forms： endeavor, release and abnormality, which ensures a mechanism of the conversion of the marked.