土地改革与农村权力秩序的重建——以1950年至1952年的绵阳为个案

The Land Reform and the Reconstructing of Rural Power Order:Taking Mianyang Area from 1950 to 1952 as a Case

土地改革颠覆了农村社会传统的格局和秩序,对当代中国历史发展产生了深远影响。凭借政治动员技术的巧妙运用,我党成功地将自己的意识形态传递给农民,使其形成具有明确指向的阶级意识,从而积极投身到群众运动之中;继之而起的"公审斗争"和"没收赔罚"摧毁了地主的权威,农民由此掌握了乡村话语权,成为政治活动的主体;通过干部整训,我党着力培育造就新的基层执政者阶层,希冀利用他们替代传统精英,实现乡村权力秩序的重建。

The land reform overturned the traditional pattern and order in rural society, and had a profound impact on Chinese historical development. Depending on using the technique of political mobilization, the CPC passed the ideology to famers successfully, which built to class consciousness with a clear direction, made them actively participated in the mass movement. Public trial, confiscation and compensation destroyed the landlord＇s authority. The rural farmers mastered the rural right of speech, becoming the main political activities. Through the rectification and training in cadres, the CPC struggled to develop new rural ruling class, hoped to use them to replace the traditional elite and realized the reconstruction of rural power order.