贵州遵义市海龙囤遗址城垣、关隘的调查与清理

The Archaeological Investigation and Recovering of the Walls and Passes of the Hailong Tun Site in Zunyi City,Guizhou

2013—2014年,对海龙囤遗址的城垣及关隘进行了全面的调查、测绘与试掘,基本厘清了遗址的整体布局及时代变迁。囤顶"大城"南北城垣、"土城墙"及其门址应属南宋时期遗存。现存的铜柱关、铁柱关、飞龙关、飞虎关、朝天关、飞凤关、万安关、西关、后关及与它们相连的城垣主要为明代万历时期遗存。

In 2013 and 2014, Guizhou Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institutions conducted comprehensive survey, mapping and trial excavation to the walls and passes of the Hailong Tun Site. These archaeological activities identified the walls and passes of two phases belonging to the Song and Ming Dynasties respectively and generally made clear the full layout and evolution through these periods of the relevant remains. The extant Bronze Pillar Pass, Iron Pillar Pass, Flying Dragon Pass, Flying Tiger Pass, Chaotian Pass, Flying Phoenix Pass, Wan＇ an Pass, West Pass and Rear Pass and the walls built of marlstone are the remains of the Wanli Era of the Ming Dynasty and the north and south walls and the ＂earthen wall＂ on the top of the Tun （castle） and the gates associated with them are the remains of the Southern Song Dynasty. These discoveries provided important references for the chronology and periodization of the relevant remains, and also enriched the understandings to the city sites of the Song through the Ming Dynasties in the nearby areas.