社会心态:风险社会中心理共享现实的建构

Social Mentality:Constructing the Psychological Shared Reality in the Risk Society

在风险社会中,社会心态具有的个体与宏观社会的关联性和互动性被淋漓尽致地彰显出来。从共享的心理现实性的角度,揭示了风险社会中社会心态的社会心理机制及主要构念,并且对社会心态的测量工具的设计发展进行了讨论。社会心态的研究重点是对一个共同体验的形成机制研究,它包括理论构念的特点和性质以及主要构念成分之间的关系。只有理解了这一构念的特征,才可以在选择测量工具和进行数据分析时体现这些思想。

In the risk society,the connection and interaction between the individual and the macro society of social mentality command prominence.Drawing upon the perspective of psychological shared reality,this paper reveals the social psychological mechanism and key concepts of social mentality in the risk society.It further addresses the design and development of the measurement of social mentality.It can be argued that social mentality research focuses on investigating the forming mechanism of a shared experience,which includes the nature and characteristics of the theoretical concepts and the connections among key concepts.An understanding of the characteristics would enable both measurement tools and data analyses to embody the essence of those concepts.