突变论视域下福柯的权力结构分析

The Analysis of Foucault's Power Structures in the Catastrophe Theory

福柯的权力谱系学描述的是16-19世纪西方社会权力结构的线性关系向非线性关系转变的历史画面,其后德勒兹提出的统治型权力、禁锢型权力和控制型权力的历史传承又为权力谱系学填充了时代性背景,如何在今天复杂性科学蓬勃发展的时代背景下为权力谱系学阐明新的含义?突变论中的尖顶突变模型既能够有效地解释权力结构的突变过程,还能够赋予权力结构若干复杂性特征:双模态、不可达性、发散性、突跳性、滞后性、多径性、脆性。与福柯和德勒兹的权力论相比较,系统动力学构造的数学模型能够历时性地描述一种权力结构发生和演化过程,以及三种权力结构相互转化、突变与渐变的过程,为人类理解权力结构的演变提供了最为重要的一个维度:时间。

Foucault＇s genealogy of power described the historical pictures which is the great change from the linear relationship to the non-linear relationship of the power structure of the Western society during the 16th-19 th century,and then the historical heritage of the authority power,the imprison power and the control power filled the times by Deleuze.But how can we give the new meaning to the power genealogy in the background of the flourish of the complex science？The model of the cusp catastrophe in the catastrophe theory can not only effectively explain the sudden change in the power structure,but also endow the complexity of the structure with a number of features：dualmode,no accessibility,divergence,jumps,hysteresis,multipath,and brittleness.Compared with the power of Foucault and Deleuze＇s theory,the mathematical model of the system dynamics can depict the evolution of the power structure,as well as the mutation and gradual process of the three,and it provides the most important dimension of the understanding the evolution of the power structure by human being：time.