重大事件电视直播与民族共同体的建构

On the TV Live Broadcast of Major Events and the Construction of the National Community

在资讯传播高度便捷的时代,大众媒体对民族共同体的建构起到至关重要的作用。电视直播虽然具有很强的现场感,但它营造的仍然是与现实环境有落差的拟态环境,这就为观众在围观过程中提供了想象的空间,而观众的想象很大程度受到大众媒体的引导。透过电视对重大事件的直播,完成了对民族的文化符号的传递,凝聚了民族成员的共识,有利于民族共同体的建构。重大事件的电视传播通常是世界性的,因此传播过程中也需区分民族的自我认同与他者认同。

In the highly convenient time of the dissemination of information,mass media plays a crucial role in the construction of the national community.Although TV live broadcast has a strong sense of the scene,it creates the pseudo environment different from the real environment,which provides the audience with a space for imagination that is largely guided by the mass media.The TV live broadcast of major events can help to transfer the national cultural symbols and achieve the consensus of the national members which is conducive to the construction of the national community.TV dissemination of the major events is usually worldwide,so it is also necessary to distinguish the national self-identity and other identity in the process of dissemination.