“丝绸之路经济带”能源合作的法律进路研究

Legal Approaches to Energy Cooperation along the Silk-Road Economic Belt

中国进口石油长期依赖海上能源通道,受制于"马六甲困局"。作为中国能源战略西进的一部分,"丝绸之路经济带"的重大引擎。签署多边能源合作条约,组建"能源俱乐部",共建丝路能源安全运输网络,是加强该区域能源合作、保障区域能源安全的当务之急,也是中国加强区域能源治理的重要考虑。

China has relied heavily on the offshore energy channel in its oil imports but is subjected to the ＂Malacca dilemma＂ for a long time. The countries along the Silk-Road Economic Belt are rich in oil, gas and mineral resources. China＇s multiple strategies for the energy import fit in with the energy export strategies of the countries along the Belt. The energy game of big powers in this district, the legal division of Caspian Sea and the disputes of the underwater resources, and non-traditional security have a great impact on the development of energy security in this area. Energy cooperation is an important engine in developing the Belt. To strengthen the regional energy cooperation and to guarantee the regional energy security, China needs to sign a treaty of multilateral energy cooperation, establish＇ an Energy Club and co-build an energy transportation network.