论《河岳英灵集》对盛唐边塞题材诗的接受

On the Acceptance of the Theme of the Frontier Poetry in Heyueyinglingji in the Tang Dynasty

迄《河岳英灵集》,唐人编纂的诗歌选本,今存者,有《翰林学士集》、《珠英学士集》、《国秀集》等,此等均选录数量不同的边塞题材诗。据此可以管窥初盛唐选家对边塞题材诗的认同接受,以及这种选诗观对殷璠的影响。《河岳英灵集》选录9诗人边塞题材诗24首,其中,陶翰、崔颢是殷璠审美评价最高的边塞诗人,次为高适、王昌龄等,据此可知殷璠对盛唐边塞诗的接受状况。又,《河岳英灵集》选岑参诗七首,而未录其边塞诗。究其因,此并非传播等因素影响所致,实乃岑参边塞诗未能得到殷璠的审美认同。

Heyueyinglingji is a poem anthology compiled in the Tang Dynasty. The extant Hanlinxueshiji, Zhuyingxueshiji, and Guoxiuji all include poems whose theme is about the frontier areas. On these grounds, it may be seen that the compilers accepted poems of this theme in the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 24 poems of this theme by 9 poets are included by Yin Pan in Heyueyinglingji and Tao Han and Cui Hao are the highest valued poets followed by Gao Shi and Wang Changling. This proves how Yin Pan accepted these poems in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, 7 poems by Cen Shen are in the anthology, but none are about the frontier theme. It is believed that it is that Cen Shen＇s poems on frontier themes were not valued by Yin Pan rather than that his poems were not spread wide enough.