978名婴儿20项神经运动测定结果分析

Analysis of detection results of 20 nerve movement about 978 infants

目的 20项神经运动检查结果能及时发现因脑损伤而导致视听反应、肌张力、姿势、运动发育等异常,为早期干预康复治疗提供依据,降低致残率。方法本文应用《婴儿神经运动20项检查》对我院2012年1-12月所有体检婴儿检查,了解未通过率。结果《婴儿神经运动20项检查》未通过率为32.41%,其中0-3个月《婴儿神经运动20项检查》未通过率为39.19%;4-6个月《婴儿神经运动20项检查》未通过率为36.56%,7-11个月《婴儿神经运动20项检查》未通过率为17.67%;《婴儿神经运动20项检查》未通过率月龄间有统计学差异(x2=33.36,p﹤0.01);认为0-6月龄婴儿为《婴儿神经运动20项检查》的重要对象,为早期发现婴儿因脑损伤而导致视听反应、肌张力、姿势、运动发育等异常提供依据,为早期诊断和治疗的时机,做到早期康复干预。结论 0-6月龄婴儿为《婴儿神经运动20项检查》的重要对象,为早期发现婴儿因脑损伤而导致视听反应、肌张力、姿势、运动发育等异常提供依据,为早期诊断和治疗的时机,做到早期康复干预。

Objective Through twenty kinds of neuro motorial examination results, to provide an in- time detection on brain injury which could cause the abnormalities of visual and auditory reaction time, muscle tone, posture and movement. And to draw a basis on early rehabilitation, and then to reduce disability rate. Methods All infants between one and twelve months old at our hospital in 2012 were carried out all physical examination according to ＂20 kinds of examination on infant nerve movement ＂ method, and then pass rate was analyzed. Results the overall non- pass rate was 32.41%, in which non- pass rate for 0- 3 months infants was 39.19%, and non- pass rate for 4- 6 months baby was 36.56%, and non- pass rate for 7- 11 months baby was 17.67%; Conclusion There were significant differences between non- pass rate of different ages（x2=33.36, P〈0.0）; 0- 6 months infants can be an important objects for ＂20 kinds of examination on infant nerve movement ＂. ＂20 kinds of examination＂ could provide early detection on brain injury so as to reduce infant abnormality in reaction, muscle tension, visual position and movement, and draw a basis on early diagnosis, in- time treatment, early rehabilitation intervention.