鼻腔冲洗联合拍背吸痰治疗婴幼儿呼吸道感染的疗效观察及护理

Curative effect of nasal irrigation combined with backslapping for sputum suctioning on respiratory tract infections in infants

目的探讨鼻腔冲洗联合拍背吸痰治疗婴幼儿呼吸道感染的疗效,并总结护理经验。方法选取247例呼吸道感染婴幼儿,按病历卡号进行分组,单数为实验组126例,双数为对照组121例。对照组婴幼儿在常规治疗和护理的同时,实施拍背吸痰方法;实验组在对照组基础上使用鼻腔冲洗方法,比较两组婴幼儿肺部啰音和咳嗽消失时间及睡眠质量的差异。结果实验组婴幼儿肺部啰音和咳嗽消失时间较对照组缩短,睡眠质量优于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用鼻腔冲洗联合拍背吸痰治疗婴幼儿呼吸道感染,能缓解呼吸道感染主要症状和体征,改善婴幼儿通气功能,提高婴幼儿睡眠质量,从而促进疾病的康复。

Objective To study the curative effect of nasal irrigation combined with backslapping for sputum suctioning on respiratory tract infections in infants . Methods Two hundred and forty-seven infants with respiratory tract infections were enrolled in the study and divided into the control group and the experiment group by the medical record number . On the basis of routine care , the experiment group was treated with nasal irrigation to clear secretions . Result The time for rales and cough disappearing in the experiment group was shorter than that in the control group , and the difference was statistically significant （ P〈0 . 05 ） . Conclusions Nasal irrigation combined with backslapping for sputum suctioning can effectively ease the main symptoms and signs , enhance the ventilation function , enhance sleep quality and promote the rehabilitation of the disease .