5A干预法对2型糖尿病吸烟患者戒烟成功率和糖代谢水平的影响

Effect of 5A intervention method on success rates for quitting smoking and glucose metabolism level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的探讨5A干预法对2型糖尿病吸烟患者戒烟成功率和糖代谢水平的影响。方法将2014年1-6月住院的32例2型糖尿病吸烟患者设为对照组,采用传统的戒烟干预措施;2014年7-12月住院的32例2型糖尿病吸烟患者设为实施组,实施5A干预法,包括询问（ask）,建议（advice）,评估（assess）,帮助（assist）,随访（arrange）,干预后比较患者戒烟成功率和糖代谢水平的差异。结果干预后,实验组患者戒烟成功率高于对照组;血糖水平优于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论实施5A干预法可提高2型糖尿病患者戒烟成功率及改善患者血糖水平。

Objective To explore the effect of 5A intervention method on the success rates for quitting smoking and glucose metabolism level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Thirty-two patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from patients from January to June 2014 were divided into the control group, receiving traditional intervention, including asking, advising, assessing, assisting and arranging. The differences in the success rates for quitting smoking and glucose metabolism level between pre-and post-intervention was compared. Results The success rate for quitting smoking after intervention in the experment group higher than that in the control group. Statistical significance was found in glucose metabolism level before and after the intervention as well （P〈0.05）. Conclusion 5A intervention method can improve the success rate for quitting smoking and glucose metabolism level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.