品管圈活动在乳头缺陷产妇母乳喂养中的应用

Effect of quality control circle on maternal breastfeeding by parturients with nipple defects

目的探讨品管圈活动在乳头缺陷产妇母乳喂养中的应用效果。方法成立品管圈,确定以"提高乳头缺陷产妇的母乳喂养水平"为主题,进行现况把握、要因分析、对策拟定和实施等。结果实施品管圈活动后乳头缺陷产妇母乳喂养不良情况,包括乳汁分泌不足、乳腺肿胀、乳头皲裂、首次吸吮失败和出院时母乳喂养不合格等发生例数均少于活动前,前后比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论品管圈活动能有效解决乳头缺陷产妇母乳喂养困难的问题,有利于提高母乳喂养水平和护士工作的积极性及解决问题的能力。

Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle （QCC） on nipple maternal breastfeeding by parturients with nipple defects. Method A QCC with a theme of＂improve the maternal breastfeeding rate among the partureints with nipple defects＂was established to investigate the current status, analyze the main causes, propose countermeasures and finally carry out countermeasures and check the effects according to the PDCA principles. Result The post-QCC adverse events of maternal breastfeeding in not enough lactation, breast swelling, cracked nipples, failure in the first suck and unqualified breastfeeding at discharge were significantly lower than those of pre-QCC ones （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Quality control circle can effectively solve the problems in nipple maternal breastfeeding and meanwhile improve the nurse work enthusiasm as well as their ability to solve problems.