中国实现雁阵式产业升级的着力点研究

How to Boost the Flying Geese Style Industrial Upgrading in China

中国地区间资源禀赋、比较优势差异明显,存在实现国内版"雁阵模型"的条件和机遇。但近年来,由于多种因素影响,中西部地区承接东部产业转移的规模并不明显。随着中国经济发展进入新常态,"一带一路"战略和中国自由贸易试验区建设的提出,将从四个方面加快国内雁阵式产业升级:从整体上优化国内的区位条件;进一步开拓国际市场、扩展对外经贸合作;深化行政体制改革、理顺政府与市场的关系;深化要素市场改革,不断完善国内市场经济体制。实现中国产业良性转型升级,以及提升中国经济的国际竞争力,根本上还是需要完善创新体系建设,真正激发出国内以企业为主体的创新能力,并应重视伴随产业升级对劳动力人力资本需求的提高。

The resource endowments and the comparative advantages are obviously different among regions in China, whichsets conditions and opportunities to achieve the domestic version of＂Flying Geese Model＂. But in past decade, the scale ofindustrial transfer from the east to the central and western regions is not obvious, due to a variety of factors. The＂OneBelt and One Road＂strategy and the China Pilot Free Trade Zone are presented under the new normal situation. And thetwo strategies will speed up the domestic industrial transfer from four aspects： to optimize the overall domestic locationcondition; to further explore the international market, expand foreign economic and trade cooperation; to deepen reform ofthe administrative system, straighten out the relationship between the government and the market; deepening the reform ofthe price market of input factors, and constantly improve the domestic market economic system. But China needs toimprove the innovation system, making the domestic enterprises as the main body of innovation, to boost the industry intoa healthy upgrading circle, and to pay attention to labor capital requirement with the industrial upgrading