环境管制水平区域性差异与污染产业区际转移的效应研究

An Effect Study of Regional Differences in the Level of Environmental Regulation and Pollution Industry Interregional Transfer

环境管制水平区域性差异是污染型产业发生区际转移的重要因素。污染型产业若不能"趋利避害",将导致地区经济结构调整的难度进一步加大。根据2000—2013年中国30个省区的面板数据,实证结果表明:东中西部地区环境管制和环境经济措施对污染企业数量的抑制效应强弱不一。东部地区环境管制水平较高,有效抑制污染产业企业数的增加;中部地区环境经济措施对污染产业企业数增加的抑制作用更显著;西部地区环境管制水平整体较为薄弱。据此,基于合理一致的环境标准,根据区域差异性制定有效的环境政策,以环境管理优化产业结构,推动地区经济发展,并减少污染排放。

Regional differences in the level of environmental regulation is an important factor in the occurrence ofpollution industry interregional transfer. If pollution industries can not avoid the disadvantages,it would be more difficult toadjust the economic structures. This paper makes an econometric model by using the panel data from 2000 to 2013. Theconclusion shows that it is different between the eastern and the western areas that the effect of environmental regulationand environmental economic measures against pollution of the inhibitory effect of the number of firms. Thanks to a higherlevel of governmental environmental regulation in eastern region, the number of polluting industries are effectivelysuppressed.While it＇s more effective by using environmental economic measures in middle region. And the overall level ofthe western area of environmental regulation is weak. Thus,based on a consistent and reasonable environmental standards,it is necessary to develop effective environmental policies according to the regional differences in the level ofenvironmental regulation,which can optimize the industrial structure with the environmental control measures, promoteregional economic development and reduce the pollution emissions.