美航母特混舰队对岸攻击行动研究

A Study of Land Attack of Aircraft Carrier Task Force

航母特混舰队是美海军作战的基本战术兵团,在海湾战争、伊拉克战争、越南战争等军事行动中均有出色表现,是对岸上重要目标进行精确打击的主要力量之一。通过分析航母特混舰队的作战编成,研究了对岸攻击的主要作战行动,提出了其对岸攻击的主要作战原则及存在不足。研究表明,美航母特混舰队一般采用舰载机攻击,海基巡航导弹等对岸攻击行动,是美海军实行"空海一体战"战略的重要手段。

Aircraft Carrier Task Force, as the basic task force of US Navy, is the major force to launch precision attack on targets on land, achieving excellent performance in Gulf War, Iraq War, and Vietnam War. This paper analyzes the formation, major operations of Aircraft Carrier Task Force, revealing its combat principle and disadvantages. The research suggest that Aircraft Carrier Task Force usually use carrier-based air arm and missiles to attack targets on land,which is an important means of Air-Sea Battle.