社区维、汉民族糖尿病患者心理健康状况差异性比较

Differences in mental health status of patients with diabetes mellitus in community

目的了解社区维汉民族老年糖尿病患者心理健康状况的差异性。方法应用SCL-90问卷对社区不同民族的慢性病患者124名糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,其中汉族63名,维吾尔族62名。结果社区维吾尔族糖尿病患者的心理健康阳性检出率高于汉族糖尿病患者的心理健康阳性检出率。维、汉民族在心理健康水平得分方面比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区维吾尔族糖尿病患者心理健康好于汉族糖尿病患者,提示我们应加强汉族糖尿病患者的心理护理。

Objective To understand the differences of mental health status in Han and Uygur elderly patients with diabetes in the community.Methods SCL-90 questionnaire for community ethnic study were conducted in 124 patients with diabetes including 63 han nationality,,62 uygurs.Results the Uygur patients undergoing diabetes had higher positive rate of mental health than that of the han nationality.Mental health scores between two groups were statistically different（P〈0.05）.Conclusion In community Uygur patients with diabetes had good mental health,which suggests we should strengthen han nationality undergoing diabetes the better psychological nursing.