新疆哈密地区2010～2012年恶性肿瘤发病分析

Analysis of Malignant Tumour Incidence in Kumul District of Xinjiang from 2010 to 2012

目的分析新疆哈密地区不同性别、民族、年龄的居民恶性肿瘤发病情况,为制定恶性肿瘤的防治策略提供依据。方法收集2010-2012年在哈密地区各级医疗卫生机构就诊的恶性肿瘤患者基本信息并对其发病情况进行分析。结果2010-2012年三年间哈密地区居民恶性肿瘤年平均发病率为157.60/10万,标化平均发病率为133.06/10万;男性与女性平均发病率标化前后相近;汉族平均发病率高于维吾尔族,高于哈萨克族;标化后,维吾尔族平均发病率高于汉族和哈萨克族。肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、肝癌居恶性肿瘤发病前五位。结论不同年龄癌症发病率及病种均有所不同,男女不同性别癌症病种及顺位存在差异,不同民族恶性肿瘤发病率也具有明显差异。逐步完善肿瘤监测工作,科学制订防治策略,实现早发现、早诊断、早治疗,对有效降低恶性肿瘤所致的不良社会影响有重要意义。

Objective To analyse the incidence of malignant tumors in Kumul district from 2010 to 2012,and to provide evidence on cancer prevention and control mesure.Methods The basic information of patients undergoing malignant tumors which diagnosed at different hospitals from 2010 to 2012 in Kumul district were collected.Incidence of different genders,ethnicities,ages were analyzed.Results From 2010 to 2012,average annual incidence of malignant tumors in Kumul district was 157.60 / 100,000,and average standardized incidence rate was 133.06 / 100,000; The crude average incidence of Han was higher than that of Uyghur and Kazakhs,but the standardized incidence rate of Uyghur was showed to have a higher value than that of Han and Kazakhs.The incidence of lung cancer,stomach cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer and liver cancer ranked the top five.Conclusion The incidence rates and the type of the cancer had significant differences in different ages,genders and race.The strategies for controlling and preventing malignant tumors should include improving cancer surveillance system,developing scientific machanism for early detection,early diagnosis,early treatment of malignant tumors.