2013年浙江省台州市慢性非传染性疾病发病监测分析

Surveillance for chronic and non-communicable diseases in Taizhou,Zhejiang,2013

目的全面掌握台州市慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)发病动态和流行态势,为慢性病防控提供参考依据。方法应用浙江省"慢性病监测信息管理系统"监测数据进行描述性统计分析。结果报告4类慢性病总发病率为1119.19/10万,其中男性发病率1133.06/10万,女性发病率1104.56/10万,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。4类慢性病发病率由高到低依次为糖尿病、脑卒中、恶性肿瘤、冠心病急性事件。报告发病率均随着年龄增加而上升。除糖尿病外,其他慢性病发病率男性均高于女性。城市居民总发病率1216.53/10万,农村居民1084.01/10万,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论发病与年龄、性别、地区等因素有关;糖尿病、恶性肿瘤是重点防治疾病;老年、男性人群是慢性病高危人群。

Objective To understand the incidence of chronic and non-communicable diseases in Taizhou,Zhejiang province,and provide evidence for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiologic analysis was conducted by using the prevalence data of chronic diseases in Taizhou in 2013,collecting from Zhejiang Provincial Chronic Disease Surveillance System. Results The overall incidence of four chronic diseases（ diabetes,stroke,cancer and acute coronary disease） was 1119. 19 / lakh,and the gender specific incidence was 1133. 06 / lakh in males and 1104. 56 / lakh in females,the difference was statistical significant（ P〈0. 05）. The incidence of diabetes was highest,followed by stroke,cancer and acute coronary disease. The incidence increased with age. Except diabetes,the incidence of other three chronic diseases were high in males than in females. The incidence was 1216. 53 / lakh in urban area and 1084. 01 / lakh in rural area. The difference was statistical significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The incidence of chronic diseases is associated with age,gender and living area. Close attention should be paid to the prevention and control of diabetes and cancer. Old people and males are at high risk for chronic diseases.