肺癌患者戒烟和复吸动机的质性研究

A qualitative research of the motivation of smoking cessation and relapse for lung cancer patients

目的：深入了解肺癌吸烟患者在戒烟和复吸过程中的心理感受，探索戒烟和复吸动机。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，分析15例肺癌患者戒烟和复吸过程中的心理感受。结果戒烟动机包括健康和疾病因素、重要的亲属因素、禁烟政策法规因素以及经济因素；复吸动机包括社交因素、习惯因素、负面案例和戒断症状。结论护士应采取措施帮助患者戒烟，促进戒烟动机、避免或减少复吸动机，从而提高戒烟成功率。

Objective To go deep to understand the psychological experience of smoking cessation and relapse in lung cancer patients, in order to explore the motivation of smoking cessation and relapse. Methods This study adopted the phenomenological approach of qualitative research with a sample of 15 lung cancer patients to research the psychological experience of smoking cessation and relapse. Results The motivations of smoking cessation included health and disease factors, important family factor, no-smoking policies factor and cost factor;the motivations of relapse included social contact factor, habits factor, negative cases factor and withdrawal symptom factor. Conclusions Nurses should take effective measures to foster smoking cessation motivation and reduce relapse so as to increase the quit rate.