谈“广义备稿”

Generalized Script Preparation

在播音主持业务中,特别是新闻播音方面,有狭义备稿和广义备稿的提法,狭义备稿是讲播音员主持人要充分利用所能拥有的备稿时间认真分析理解稿件;广义备稿是讲播音员主持人应注意平时的修养锻炼与积累沉淀,以便在播音主持工作中随时调其所用,圆满地完成主持播报任务。本文的研究动机和目的是结合延安播音员主持人的形成结构和专业现状这一实际说明广义备稿在播音主持工作中的重要作用,其中播音员主持人为何要推行广义备稿,如何进行广义备稿以及广义备稿方法的提出在延安尚属首次,对延安播音员主持人树立正确的学习道路和追求方向具有一定的借鉴引导作用。

In the business of broadcasting and hosting, particularly in news broadcast, there are the narrow script preparation and generalized script preparation. Narrow script preparation means that the broadcaster or host can make full use of the prepared time to carefully analyze and understand the manuscript. Generalized script preparation means that the broadcaster or host should pay attention to the usual training exercise and accumulation of precipitation, in order to uses them in broadcasting or hosting and complete the task successfully. The research motivation and purpose of this paper is to combine with the formation structure and professional status of the broadcasters and hosts in Yan＇an to expound the importance of generalized script preparation in the work of broadcasting and hosting. This paper puts forward why to generalize the generalized script preparation for broadcasters and hosts, how to make the generalized script preparation and the methods of generalized script preparation, it is the first time in Yan＇an. And it provides reference and guidance for the broadcasters and hosts to set up the correct learning road and direction.