中国古民居保护中的原真性思想诠释

The explanation of authenticity thoughts in Chinese ancient dwellings protection

随着近代中国建筑遗产保护的发展,原真性原则在官式建筑的保护中得到了广泛的应用。通过论述原真性原则在国际与国内建筑遗产保护领域的渐进式发展,对原真性原则的本土化过程进行了结构性梳理。并在此基础上讨论了官式建筑和古民居的机理差异,指出古民居比官式建筑具有更为广阔的背景价值,强调了原真性原则在古民居保护中的重要性与特殊性,并指出其原真性保护必须根植于社会地域性因素。

Along with the development of modern Chinese architectural heritage protection, the authenticity principle has been widely used in the protection of official architecture which is valued as ＂national treasure＂. Through the discussion about the progressive development of authenticity principles in both the international and domestic architectural heritage protection field, this article structurally combed its localization process. Based on this the article also discussed the difference between official architecture and the context of ancient dwellings, pointed out the wider background value ancient dwellings obtain than the official architecture. Emphasized the importance and particularity of authenticity principles in ancient dwellings architecture protection, and the necessity of regional community rooted principle when authenticity protection is applied in practical project.