癌因性疲乏对鼻咽癌患者放疗期间生命质量的影响

The effects of Cancer-Related Fatigue on life quality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy

目的 :探讨癌因性疲乏对鼻咽癌患者放疗期间生活质量的影响。方法 :采用一般资料调查问卷、癌因性疲乏量表、癌症患者生命质量测定核心问卷对84名鼻咽癌放疗期间的患者进行调查。结果:鼻咽癌患者放疗期间疲乏总分为(25.43±7.38)分,其中情感疲乏均分较高,即情感疲乏相对较严重;患者的总体健康状况得分为(53.57±18.26)分;多元逐步回归分析结果显示,各种维度的疲乏中,只有情感疲乏进入回归方程,情感疲乏越严重,患者生命质量越差。结论 :鼻咽癌放射治疗期间癌因性疲乏较严重,并严重影响了患者的生命质量,医务人员应关注鼻咽癌患者的疲乏问题,并给予有效的干预措施以减轻疲乏症状。

Objective： To study the influence of Cancer-Related Fatigue on life quality ofnasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods： A total of 84 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy were investigated using Cancer Fatigue Scale （CFS）, and EORTC QLQ-C30. Results： the total score of CFS was （25.43±7.38）. Among all the subscales, the scores of emotional fatigue were higher, which means the emotional fatigue was more severe. The score of overall health status was （53.57±）8.26）. Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that among different dimensions of fatigue only emotional fatigue was put into regression equation. The more serious of emotional fatigue, the worse of patients＇ overall health status. Conclusion： Patients of nas0pharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy may have Cancer-Related Fatigue which seriously affects their quality of life. Health care professionals should pay attention to this problem and take interventions to relieve fatigue.