第三方物流嵌入供应链的动因、困境及发展对策研究

Research on the Causes, Difficulties and Development Strategies of the Third Party Logistics Supply Chain

文章通过分析发现,第三方物流嵌入供应链已成为一种发展趋势,这种运作模式有助于降低物流与管理成本、提升客户管理水平和企业竞争力。但第三方物流嵌入供应链也存在一些困难:机会主义行为普遍、对物流服务需求的层次相对还比较低、信息共享受限、战略合作思维不明确、第三方物流企业运营规模无法确定其核心地位等,可以从第三方物流企业持有供应链成员股份主导嵌入供应链、第三方物流企业以延长产业链模式嵌入并主导供应链、由制造商或零售商转型成为第三方物流企业从而主导供应链等几种方式实现。

Through the analysis of the third party logistics, the supply chain has become a kind of development trend, which is helpful to reduce logistics and management costs, improve customer management level and enterprise competitiveness. However, there are some difficulties in the third party logistics supply chain： opportunistic behavior is common, the level of logistics service demand is relatively low, the information sharing is limited, strategic cooperative thinking is not clear, the third party logistics enterprise operation scale cannot determine its core position, can be from the third party logistics companies to extend the industrial chain mode embedded and supply chain, by manufacturers or retailers to become the third party logistics enterprises in supply chain, etc.