我国家族公司治理中终极股东控制问题

The Ultimate Controlling Shareholder of Family Company Management in China

我国家族公司的治理受传统文化影响,且我国法制机制不够完善,增加了家族公司治理难度。公司控制权的基本表现形式体现在影响公司财产的决策上,一些大股东拥有对公司经营事务的绝对控制权,成为终极股东。终极股东控制问题主要包括股东以及其间的委托代理关系、终极股东控制和金字塔结构两方面内容。

China＇s family company governance on one hand, influenced by the traditional culture, on the other hand, China＇s legal system is not perfect, and affected by the lack of legal awareness, increase the difficulty of management of family company. The control of the company basically is embodied in the decision of company＇s asset, some shareholders have the absolute control power of the management business, who can be called the ultimate controlling shareholder. The issue of the ultimate controlling shareholder includes the principal-agent relations among shareholders and the share control and pyramid structure.