商周射礼研究及其相关问题——兼评袁俊杰著《两周射礼研究》

A Study on the Archery Ritual in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and Relevant Topics

经学解体之后,"三礼"学研究也实现了学术转向。礼制问题成为历史研究中制度文化史的一部分。在这个过程中,历史学的一些学术规范,如史料辨析和分区分段方法,也影响到礼制研究。作为古代礼制的一部分,商周射礼研究在近百年来也走过了相同的道路,并积累了丰硕的学术成果。新近出版的袁俊杰著《两周射礼研究》广泛地吸收了前人研究成果,是比较典型的一种。先秦礼制研究尤其应当注意"史料批判",既要充分吸收古文字学等相关学科的最新成果,也要避免将传世文献与出土材料进行牵强对应。

After the collapse of Confucian classics theory, the study of Three Rituals has accompolished an academical transformation. Ritual study was brought into historical studies, and becames an issue of cultural history. In this process, some norms of historiography, such as historical data analysis, areal partition and age segmentation, strongly influenced ritual studies. The study of Archery Ritual has also traced through a same academical way in the last century. A recently published book,Study on the Rite of Archery in Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties written by Yuan Junjie,which broadly assimilated previous studies, is a typical one. The ritual studies of pre Qin period should particularly take great effort to historical date criticizing, that means not only to adopt the latest achievements of paleography, but also to avoid some far-fetched correspondences between handed-down texts and excavated materials.