康有为的边疆建设方略研究

On Kang Youwei's Borderland Construction Plan

康有为从今文经学出发,力主君主立宪和"五族合一",进行近代中国的国家建设,其中边疆建设方略是有机构成部分。康有为在世界格局中认识中国的边疆危机,把握了外藩边疆、内属边疆和内地的联动关系,洞察到西北陆地边疆和东南海疆的互动,主张变法新政要在边疆优先实施。边疆建设成为近代中国大势所趋的一个内在动力。同时,康有为亦清醒地认识到,在通往大同的道路上,去除边疆的民族社会界限最为困难。边疆建设一直是康有为历史世界的重要支点。

Borderland construction plan constituted an important part of Kang Youwei's modern China state construction strategy.Kang saw China's borderland crisis in world background,and apprehended the correlations of outer borderland,inner borderland and interior land,and the interaction of northwest borderland and southeast maritime frontiers.Then he held that the refonn should be carried out first in borderland.Meanwhile he clearly noticed that removing barriers between ethnicities was the most difficult on the way to a great common world.