蒙古游牧社会结构中的“豁脱”或“豁脱阿寅勒”——对北部蒙古地区游牧经济单位的考察

The "Hoto" and "Hoto Ail" in the Mongol Nomadic Social structure:A Study of the Economic Unit in the North Mongolian

文章对蒙古社会结构中的豁脱或豁脱阿寅勒进行了探讨。作者认为,随着当地经济结构的演变,沿边的南部蒙古地区,其豁脱或豁脱阿寅勒组织形式和游牧方式发生变化,有的甚至不复存在,而在喀尔喀蒙古地区和呼伦贝尔地方等地,因地区游牧经济的持续发展,豁脱或豁脱阿寅勒的组织形式和游牧方式仍然继续延续。

This paper provides a discussion on 'Hoto' and 'Hoto Ail' in Mongol social structure.The author holds that following the change of local economic structure,in south Mongolian districts, 'Hoto' and 'Hoto Ail' organization and nomadic pattern changed,even disappeared in some region.While in north districts,such as the Khalka and Hulunbuir,due to the nomadic economy continue to develop, 'Hoto' and 'Hoto Ail' organization and nomadic pattern continue to exist.