清代库伦南北路驿站考述

A Research of the Urga Post Road during Qing Dynasty

库伦南北路驿站在清代蒙古地区驿站中比较特殊,初设目的是应付沙俄使臣往来,归库伦办事大臣管理,在职能及监管方面有自己的特点。作者利用中国第一历史档案馆馆藏满文附录奏折等档案文献,在前人研究基础上,考述了清代库伦南北路驿站的安设时间、提议者及其发展完善的过程。

The Urga Post Road,which to the south led to Beijing and to the north to Kyakhta,was unique among Mongolian post system during Qing Dynasty.The original purpose of establishing this road was for Russian emissaries.So it was under the management of the Grand Superintendent in Urga and had its own futures in function and management.The author uses the first hand Manchu archival sources from The First Historical Archives of China and takes references to the precedent academic accomplishments,to make a systematic research to the Urga Post Road,as for its established time,the process of establishment and improvement.