我国法律文书领域法律逻辑应用现状与改进刍议

ON China's legal instruments field application situation and improvement of legal logic

法律文书是司法机关及非诉机关、当事人及其代理人依照法定程序,进行诉讼或非诉活动,依据事实,适用法律、法规所制作的具有法律效力或法律意义的文书,主要包括公安机关侦查文书、人民检察院检察文书、人民法院裁判文书、监狱文书、律师实务文书、诉状、仲裁文书和公证文书。法律逻辑是研究概念、命题和推理的形式逻辑,是关于理性认识的思维形态。法治新常态时期,法律文书作为国家实施法律的重要载体,其法律逻辑应用状况愈发彰显国家的法治状况。近年来,国外部分学者、研究机构对本问题进行新的研究和评述,主要集中在西方法制发达国家,以德国和美国为范例,而国内学界对本问题的研究尚处初级阶段。本文试图以实证研究为方法,以典型法律文书为研究对象,论证本问题研究的必要性和重要性,阐述本问题存在的不足及成因,提出本问题解决的对策。

The legal documents are the judicial organs and non litigation authority, the party concerned or the agent thereof in ac- cordance with legal procedures, facts of litigation or non litigation activities, applicable laws, regulations, the production has the force of law or legal documents, including the public security organs, people＇s Procuratorate investigation of the book of docu- ments, the people＇s court judgment, the prison practice of law documents, documents, complaint, the arbitration documents and notarized documents. Legal logic is the formal logic of concepts, proposition and reasoning, is a rational thinking form. The rule of the new normal period, an important carrier of the legal documents as the national implementation of the law, the legal logic applications increasingly highlight the rule of law in the country. In recent years, research institutions, foreign scholars studied and commented on the new problems, mainly concentrated in the western developed countries, with Germany and USA as an ex- ample, and the domestie research on this field is still at the initial stage of the problem. This paper attempts to research for the method, with the typical legal documents as the research object, this study demonstrates the necessity and importance of the prob- lems and causes, the problems, put forward the countermeasure of the problem solving.