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早产儿视网膜病变筛查结果及相关因素分析 被引量:16

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摘要 目的观察早产儿视网膜病变情况,分析其相关危险因素,为临床干预提供理论依据。方法选取2008年1月-2015年1月该院收治的早产儿778例为研究对象,所有研究对象均进行眼部视网膜病变筛查,统计视网膜病变情况;并分析视网膜病变的相关危险因素。结果 778例早产儿中,发生视网膜病变112例,发生率为14.4%。经过随访观察大部分患儿病变自行消退,30例患儿经眼底激光治疗后病变消退,取得较为满意的疗效。患儿是否发生呼吸暂停、出生体重、是否合并高胆红素血症、妊娠并发症、是否感染、贫血、是否应用呼吸机、住院天数及是否患有低糖血症为影响视网膜病变的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论早产儿中视网膜病变的发生率较高,是否发生呼吸暂停、出生体重、是否合并高胆红素血症、妊娠并发症、是否感染、贫血等为其危险因素,临床应注意。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2015年第35期6234-6236,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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