中国模式中的市场与政府关系--政府主导下的社会主义市场经济

The Relationship between Market and Government in the China Model-The Government Controlled Socialist Market Economy

在中国模式中,市场与政府关系的本质是政府主导下的社会主义市场经济。基于社会主义性质,中国坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的基本经济制度作为处理市场与政府关系的基础;经济运行中,中国坚持政府主导的市场经济体制,政府通过控制投资方向和投资规模主导经济运行方向,通过加强供给管理统筹协调经济运行结构,通过宏观调控和微观规制克服市场缺陷;收入分配中,中国坚持市场初次分配与政府再分配相结合,兼顾公平与效率;对外经济中,中国坚持市场调节与政府调节相结合,建立自力主导型的多方位开放体系。

In the China model,the essence of the relationship between market and government is the socialist market economy controlled by the government.Based on the nature of socialism,China takes its basic economic system,in which public ownership is the mainstay with diverse ownership developing together,as the foundation in dealing with the relationship between the market and the government.In the economic operation,China insists on the government-dominated market economic system,that is,the government determines the direction of the economic operation through controlling the investment direction and scale,plans and coordinates the economic operation structure through strengthening supply management,and overcomes the market insufficiencies through macro and micro regulations.In income distribution,China sticks to the combination of primary distribution by the market and redistribution by the government,taking into consideration both equity and efficiency.In foreign economic relations,China sticks to the combination of market regulation and government regulation to establish a multidimensional open system of self-reliance.