欧盟页岩气水力压裂法开采生产基本准则及启示

“On minimum principles for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons using high-volume hydraulic fracturing” of EU and its Enlightenment

欧盟页岩气储量丰富,但技术有限,考虑到水力压裂技术所带来的对公众健康和环境安全的潜在影响,欧盟委员会于2014年1月发布了《页岩气水力压裂法开采生产基本准则建议案》,从环境维护、基础环境数据监测、勘探与开采地选择、操作规范、物质使用及监管措施等方面对页岩气开发加以规范。我国页岩气利用前景与问题与欧盟类似,未来应借鉴欧盟经验,加快我国页岩气开发标准规范的制定,推进形成符合我国国情的页岩气开发管理制度。

The European shale gas reserves are abundant, but technology is not good. Considering the potential impact of security for public health and the environment caused by hydraulic fracturing technology, the European Commission issued ＂on minimum principles for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons using high volume hydraulic fracturing＂ （2014/70/EU） in 2014 January. To regulate the shale gas development from the aspects of environmental protection, basic environmental data monitoring, exploration and exploitation of choice, operating norms, substance use and supervision measures. As the Similar to the EU,the future we should learn from the EU experience, accelerate the formulation of China＇s shale gas development standard, promoting the formation of shale gas development management system which conforms to our country national condition.