摘要
目的:近年来,高选择性α1A受体阻滞剂西洛多辛成功用于输尿管结石药物排石治疗,但其相对于传统α1受体阻滞剂,有效性和安全性有无差异仍有争议。本研究采用系统评价的方法比较西洛多辛和坦索罗辛治疗输尿管远端结石的有效性和安全性。方法:计算机检索PubMed(1966年1月-2015年7月)、Cochrane Library(1996年1月-2015年7月)、Embase(1974年1月-2015年7月)、CNKI(1994年1月-2015年7月)、万方数据库(1989年1月-2015年7月)、CBM(1978年1月-2015年7月)数据库,按照纳入和排除标准选择随机对照试验(RCT),评价纳入文献质量并提取资料,采用RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入5个随机对照研究,共572例患者,其中西洛多辛组285例,坦索罗辛组287例。Meta分析结果显示:西洛多辛组与坦索罗辛组相比,二者在排石时间[WMD:-2.47;95%CI(-5.32,0.39),P=0.09]、镇痛药物使用次数[WMD:-0.39;95%CI(-0.91,0.13),P=0.14]、逆射精发生率[RR:1.85;95%CI(0.95,3.59),P=0.07]上无明显差异。但西洛多辛组排石率明显高于坦索罗辛组[RR:1.25;95%CI(1.13,1.37),P〈0.01],二者差异有统计学意义。结论:西洛多辛治疗输尿管远端结石的疗效优于坦索罗辛。
Objective: To compare the efficacy between silodosin and tamsulosin in the medical expulsion therapy for ureteral calculi with a meta-analysis method. Method: We searched PubMed, Embase, Medline, Central (the Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2013), CNKI, CBM from the inception to July 2015 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), assessed the efficacy and safety of silodosin and tamsulosin respectively in distal ureteral stone expulsion. Result: Five RCTs with a total of 572 distal ureteral stone patients (287 patients in the tamsulosin group, 285 patients in the silodosin group) were included in this meta-analysis. There was no significant difference between silodosin and tamsulosin in terms of expulsion time [WMD: --2.47; 95%CI (-5. 32, 0.39), P =0.09], analgesic use [WMD: -0.39; 95%CI ( -0.91, 0.13), P =0.14] and retrograde ejaculation [RR: 1.85; 95% CI (0.95, 3.59), P =0.07] for distal ureteral stones. However, silodosin provided a significantly higher expulsion rate [RR: 1.25;95%CI (1.13, 1.37), P 〈0.01] for distal ureteral stones. Conclusion: Silodosin is significantly superior to tamsulosin in medical expulsive therapy for diatal ureteral stones.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
2015年第12期1107-1110,1113,共5页
Journal of Clinical Urology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号81370869)
郑州市科技领军人才项目(编号131PLJRC657)