晋中市农村消化道肿瘤高发区健康教育干预效果评价

Effect evaluation of health education of residents in the high incidence areas for gastrointestinal tumors of Jinzhong

目的 评价晋中市农村消化道肿瘤高发区开展健康教育干预效果.方法 采用问卷式调查方式,对晋中市5县市农村消化道肿瘤高发区居民的营养状况、饮食、卫生习惯等进行调查,并分析其发生与年龄结构、知识结构等的关系,调查发现在消化道肿瘤高发年龄组或年龄相近组的不利因素较多,且接受健康教育的程度较差.采用多阶段随机分层抽样的方法开展健康教育,对干预效果进行评价.结果 干预后调查对象对恶性肿瘤防治相关知识的得分情况与干预前比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;肿瘤高发年龄组（60 ～ 65岁）与高发年龄相近组（66 ～ 69岁）干预前后比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）,干预后干预组各项健康行为形成率均高于干预前（P＜0.01）及对照组.结论 经健康教育后,调查对象对肿瘤发病危险因素的掌握程度明显提高.

Objective To evaluate the intervention effect of health education of residents in the high incidence areas for gastrointestinal tumors of Jinzhong.Methods With the investigation of questionnaire survey, the nutrition, diet, health habits on the survey subjects from the high-incidence areas for gastrointestinal tumors of Jinzhong were surveyed, the relationship between knowledge structure, age structure and the occurrence of gastrointestinal tumors were analyzed.To evaluate the intervention effect of health education with stratified multistage radom sampling method.Results The difference of the knowledge scores of prevent gastrointestinal cancer had statistical significance before and after intervention （P 〈0.01）, the difference between the high peak age group（60-65 years old） and high peak similar age group（66-69 years old） had statistical significance before and after intervention（P 〈 0.01）.After intervention, the health behavior formation rate in intervention group was higher than that before intervention （P 〈 0.01） and control group.Conclusions After health education, the mastery of the risk factors for cancer incidence is significantly improved.