英国法定呈缴制度的起源与发展

Study On the Origin and Development of UK's Legal Deposit Policies

英国的法定呈缴制度历史悠久,主要经历了呈缴本协议、版权法中的法定呈缴和法定呈缴专门立法三个阶段。纵观英国法定呈缴制度的发展历程,法定呈缴制度与学术机构关系密切、法定呈缴与版权保护平衡发展、强制呈缴与申请呈缴相结合是其发展过程中较为显著的三个特点。

The legal deposit policy of the United Kingdom has a long history, the development of which has experienced three stages： deposit agreement, legal deposit in copyright, and legal deposit legislation. Throughout the development of the legal deposit policy in the United Kingdom, it has three significant features ： a close relation to academic institutions, a balance between legal deposit and copyright protection, and a combination between compulsory deposit and deposit application. 12 refs.