中国社会资本与艾滋病研究系统评价

Social capital and HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review

目的对中国现有社会资本与艾滋病关系定量研究进行系统评价,明确社会资本与艾滋病的关系。方法系统检索中国现有社会资本与艾滋病定量研究的文献,按照纳入标准筛选,对纳入分析的文献提取数据,进行系统评价。结果共纳入文献11篇,发表的文献量波动幅度大;研究者使用最多的是林南对社会资本的定义;研究层次与研究内容相对单一;社会资本对艾滋病相关问题既有积极的影响又有破坏性的影响。结论在中国社会资本与艾滋病的关系已被证实;中国学者对社会资本的定义和测量与国外相比差异较大。

Objective To systematically review empirical studies on the association between social capital and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeflciency syndromes （ HIV/AIDS ） in China. Methods The relevant studies were systematically searched;eligible studies were graded;and relevant data were extracted. Results A total of 11 literatures were identified. The results showed that the yearly number of articles fluctuated strongly;the definition of social capital defined by Lin Nan was referenced mostly. The research level and contents of the articles are relatively simple. Both positive and devastating impacts of social capital on AIDS-related issues were found in the included articles. Conclusion Studies have proved that that there is a connection between social capital and HIV/AIDS in China and there are great differences in the definition and measurement of social capital compared with the researches abroad.