美国大学生社会实践社会支持体系的构建及启示

The Construction of Supporting System for American College Students' Social Practice and Its Enlightenment

社会实践因其固有的育人功能而引起各国的广泛重视。美国大学生社会实践得到了政府的引导和支持、高校的鼓励、公众和社会组织的认可、企业资助以及家长的广泛重视,多方合力构建起美国高校较完善的社会支持体系。借鉴美国经验,我国应积极完善和健全社会实践的立法机制,开展社会实践辅导课程等教学方式,建立互信机制,提供更多的实习、社会服务机会,并建立合作的长效机制,从而真正实现实践育人的目的。

Social practices has caused widespread national attention because of its inherent educational function.American students have a long history of social practice,a supporting system has already been set up by aspects from government,families,schools,social parties,the public,as well as other commonweal organizations. Currently,in China,university students＇ social practice system is faced with a host of social issues ranging from imperfect system security,sided cognition,inadequate investment,all of which should get enlightenment from the effective social practice experience from the developed countries,to care and support the college students＇ social practice,so as to provide powerful guarantee for realizing the purpose of practice education.