2011年石河子市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡流行特征

Analysis of tumor incidence and mortality in Shihezi,2011

目的随着我国经济发展和居民生活行为模式的转变,恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率有升高的趋势。了解2011年石河子市肿瘤发病与死亡的流行特征,为肿瘤的预防控制提供科学依据。方法根据石河子市肿瘤登记处2011年登记的恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料,统计和分析肿瘤粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中标率及世标率指标。结果 2011年石河子市肿瘤新发病例1 151例,死亡病例516例。肿瘤发病率为199.77/10万(男225.37/10万,女173.88/10万),中标率和世标率分别为88.00/10万和117.21/10万;肿瘤死亡率为89.56/10万(男106.30/10万,女72.62/10万),中标率和世标率分别为44.52/10万和57.25/10万。男性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性,且随着年龄的增长而升高。乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌和肝癌等是石河子常见的恶性肿瘤;肺癌、乳腺癌和结直肠癌是石河子主要的肿瘤死因。结论石河子市肿瘤发病率较高,男性肿瘤发病率与死亡率均高于女性,应加强肿瘤综合防控措施,有效降低石河子市肿瘤流行水平。

OBJECTIVE The trend of morbidity and mortality of malignant tumor is rising with the development of economic and change of people＇s living behavior patterns. This study is to evaluate epidemiological characteristics of pathogenesis and death caused by tumor in Shihezi city, so as to provide the evidence for prevention and control tumor in Shihezi city. METHODS The registered cancer data of incidence and mortality in 2011 from the Shihezi Cancer Registry was collected. The indexes, including the crude incidence and mortality, age-specific incidence and mortality rates, age-stand arded incidence rates by Chinese population and world population were calculated respectively. RESULTS A number of 1 151 new diagnosed cases and 516 death cases of tumor were reported. The crude incidence of tumor in Shihezi city was 199.77/10^5 in 2011 （225.37/10^5 in male, 173.88/10^5 in female）, and the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese population and world population were 88.00/10^5 and 117.21/10^5 respectively. In addition, the mortality of tumor was 89.56/10^5 （106.30/10^5 in male, 72.62/10^5 in female） in Shihezi city in 2011. The age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese population and world population were 44. 52/10^5 and 57.25/10^5. The incidence and mortality of tumor of male were higher than that of female. The incidence and mortality of tumor increased with age. The most common cancers were breast cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer. The lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer were the most common cause of death. CONCLUSIONS The incidence of tumor in Shihezi is higher. The incidence and mortality of male are higher than these of female. Some comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and control tumor in Shihezi.