追寻柯尔施的激进哲学精神

Tracing the Radical Philosophical Spirit of Korsch

《马克思主义和哲学》的首要意义在于,它第一次把"为什么马克思主义是哲学"作为一个哲学问题提了出来,在柯尔施看来,对于真正马克思主义者而言,这个问题是所有问题中的首要问题。柯尔施论证的第一步是阐述马克思主义与黑格尔哲学的历史联系,第二步通过"马克思主义和哲学"同"马克思主义与国家"的类比论证揭示了废除哲学与重建哲学的辩证统一。通过这两层论证,柯尔施最终得出一个激进的结论:如果马克思主义不作为哲学存在,马克思主义本身也就不再存在,而只要马克思主义丧失其革命性,它就不再作为哲学存在。文本详细考察了柯尔施提出问题的缘由、背景以及解决问题的思路和理论依据,着重阐明了黑格尔和列宁在柯尔施发现并恢复马克思主义的哲学维度的过程中所起的决定性作用。

Why is Marxism in nature an issue of philosophy？Korsch believes that the problem is the primary problem of all for the real Marxists.Korsch has therefore drawn a radical conclusion：if Marxism does not exist as a philosophy Marxism itself no longer exists,and as long as Marxism loses its revolutionary nature it no longer exists as a philosophy.The paper examines the reasons,background,and theoretical basis of Korsch＇s proposition and solution to the problem,and expounds the decisive role of Hagel and Lenin in the process of Korsch＇s discovery and restoration of the philosophic dimension of Marxism.