2004～2014年三明市梅毒流行病学分析

Analysis on epidemiology of syphilis,Sanming city,2004-2014

目的了解三明市梅毒流行特点和发病趋势,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法对2004~2014年中国疾病预防控制信息系统中的梅毒疫情数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2004~2014年三明市共报告梅毒9 742例,发病率为13.05/10万~50.17/10万（P〈0.01）,年均递增率为14.25%;以隐性梅毒为主,占59.38%;胎传梅毒与隐性梅毒呈高度相关（r=0.87）;男女性别比为1.002∶1,病例主要集中在20~49岁年龄组,占62.06%;高发职业为农民,占36.83%。梅毒病例分类报告准确性由2004年的65.52%提高到2014年的100.00%（P〈0.01）。结论三明市梅毒疫情呈明显上升趋势。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trends of syphilis in Sanming city,so as to provide scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Syphilis epidemic data from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results During 2004-2014,a total of 9 742 syphilis cases were reported in Sanming city;The incidence fluctuated between 13.05/105 and 50.17/105（P〈0.01）,the average annual increment was 14.25%.Latent syphilis cases were dominant among total cases,accounting for 59.38%;the incidence of congenital syphilis and latent syphilis showed a high correlativity（r=0.87）;Gender ratio was 1.002∶1;Most of the cases were aged 20-49 years,accounting for 62.06%;High risk occupations were farmers,accounting for 36.83%;Syphilis cases classification accuracy report increased65.52%in 2004 to 100.00%in 2014（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis shows an obvious rising trend in Sanming city.