545例儿童缺钙缺锌临床分析与治疗对策

545 Cases of Child Calcium and Zinc Deficiency Clinical Analysis and Treatment Countermeasure

目的观察545例儿童锌、钙元素的缺乏情况并总结治疗对策。方法对545例儿童进行微量元素测试,观察缺锌、缺钙情况,并给出合理的治疗对策。结果 545例儿童中,缺锌儿童127例(23.3%),缺钙儿童237例(43.5%),缺锌缺钙儿童112例(20.6%);不同性别之间缺锌缺钙情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄阶段,缺锌情况之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),随着年龄增长,儿童缺锌情况显著降低;缺钙情况之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);同时缺锌、钙情况之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同地域(城市和农村)缺锌缺钙情况差异显著,农村儿童缺锌、缺钙、缺锌钙例数明显高于城市儿童(P<0.05)。结论在儿童生长发育阶段应定期对微量元素含量进行检查,保证饮食合理,营养均衡,促进儿童健康成长。

Objective To investigate 545 cases of child zinc,calcium deficiency situation and summarizes the treatment strategy. Methods 545 cases of children trace element testing,observation zinc,calcium,and to give a reasonable therapeutic strategy. Results 545 cases of children,127 cases of zinc deficiency in children（ 23. 3%）,237 cases of calcium deficiency in children（ 43. 5%）,112 cases of child calcium deficiency（ 20. 6%）; calcium deficiency between genders absence significant differences; different ages,a significant difference between zinc deficiency situation,with statistical significance（ P〈 0. 05）,with age,the situation significantly reduce zinc deficiency in children; the difference was not significant between calcium deficiency situation,no statistically significance（ P 〉0. 05）; while zinc deficiency,the difference between calcium without significant,was not statistically significant（ P〉 0. 05）; different areas（ urban and rural） calcium deficiency situation significantly different rural children zinc deficiency,calcium deficiency,zinc,calcium significantly higher than the number of cases of urban children（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion The growth and development of children＇ trace element contents should be checked regularly to ensure that proper diet,nutritional balance,and promote healthy development of children.