摘要
目的 探讨住院飞行人员精神障碍疾病谱特征,为飞行人员精神障碍疾病防治提供依据. 方法 采用回顾性研究方法,对2001-2012年间空军总医院收治的182名住院精神障碍军事飞行人员的疾病谱进行统计分析.根据疾病分类与诊断标准对病历资料进行分类,阐明疾病谱分布情况. 结果 排名前3位的精神障碍疾病为心境障碍、神经衰弱、焦虑障碍,疾病发病年龄分布多集中在30～39岁（χ^2=21.20,P=0.000）,歼击机飞行员占比最高（χ^2=66.70,P=0.000）. 结论 军事飞行人员精神障碍临床疾病谱特征显示,心境障碍、神经衰弱和焦虑障碍的临床防治应是重点.
Objective To investigate the characteristics of disease spectrum in the hospitalized aircrews with mental disorders,to provide refevence for prevention and cure of the mental disorders in aircrews.Methods One hundred and eighty-two clinical cases of military aircrews hospitalized in General Hospital of Air Force from 2001 to 2012 were collected for clinical analysis by clinical retrospective study.All cases were classified by classification of disease criteria for describing the disease spectrum.Results The top 3 mental disorders of military aircrews were mood disorders,neurasthenia,and anxiety disorders.The age onset of mental disorders was most occurred between 30 to 39 （χ^2 =21.20,P=0.000）.The rate of fighter pilots＇ mental disorders was the highest （χ^2 =66.70,P =0.000）.Conclusions It is very important to prevent and treat mood disorders,neurasthenia and anxiety disorders for military aircrews according to the disease spectrum characteristics of military aircrews＇ mental disorders.
出处
《中华航空航天医学杂志》
CSCD
2015年第3期181-184,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
基金
军队“十二五”医药卫生科研基金（12XLZ329）
